According to a UK police officer, around 1982 the air raid siren on top of Marble Arch in London went off unexpectedly - some fault at the actual unit as the manual override at the police station failed to silence it. The 'damned thing was screaming for about an hour' before a man from the City Engineers could arrive. Apparently not a single person queried the noise by ringing the police.
On the subject of accidental activations, in 1986 a Carrier Control Unit malfunction in Edinburgh, Scotland, caused the nuclear attack sirens to sound in the city at 07:30 in the morning. This coincided with a visit by the Queen and the then Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher to watch the Commonwealth Games. Again little panic was caused as most people switched on their radios to check there was no real emergency.